Chemistry

1For an exothermic forward reaction, increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium

2For N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g), increasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium

3At dynamic equilibrium,

4Le Chatelier's principle states that a system at equilibrium

5At dynamic equilibrium, the rates of the forward and backward reactions are

6Adding a catalyst to a reaction at equilibrium

7For N₂O₄ ⇌ 2NO₂, the equilibrium constant Kc is expressed as

8The catalyst used in the Haber process for ammonia is

9For an equilibrium where Kc is very large, the position of equilibrium

10For H₂ + I₂ ⇌ 2HI, increasing the pressure